A small, quiet city in the Thar Desert, with fewer touts, cars and aggressive commercialism than other Rajasthani cities. It was founded in the 12th century and became a flourishing trade centre strategically located on the busy caravan trade route to Afghanistan and Central Asia. Prosperous traders displayed their wealth in the form of their splendid havelis and palaces made from local golden yellow sandstone, earning Jaisalmer the title the “Golden City.” However as the importance of sea ports like Bombay grew, so the role of Jaisalmer diminished. It is architecturally stunning and the honeyed light at dawn and dusk is very photogenic. Best reached by train from Jodhpur and avoid the hot summer days.
Places of Interest:
JAISALMER FORT
It sits like a huge sandcastle on top of Trikuta Hill in the middle of the desert. It was built in 1156 and the entire population lived inside. Nowadays it is still inhabited making it India’s only living fort. The Fort complex comprises Royal Palaces, Jain temples, havelis and local bazaars. The absence of cars makes the city a peaceful and more pleasant place to stroll.
The Fort however is at danger from a huge increase in water consumption which is eroding its foundations. It is listed as among the World Monument Fund’s 100 Most Endangered Sites. Visitors can help by conserving water or staying outside of the fort.
HAVELIS
A feature of the city, these 19th century merchants’ houses are well worth visiting.
GADISAGAR LAKE
A rainwater reservoir built in 1367 and once the city’s sole source of water.
CAMEL SAFARI
These can last from one evening to view the sunset to a night under the stars to several days tracking through the desert. It depends on your pocket and constitution! Jaisalmer’s proximity to the desert makes it an opportunity of a lifetime to try something different. Choose a reputable operator to avoid disappointment.
